تأثیر عدالت‌عاطفی معلم بر باورهای زیبایی‌شناسی و خودابرازی هیجانی دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی شهر تهران

نویسندگان

  • فاطمه ناصری دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران نویسنده مسئول https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-3541
  • داود طهماسب‌زاده شیخلار استاد، گروه علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی ، دانشکده‌ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی‌، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران نویسنده https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-9931

کلمات کلیدی:

عدالت‌عاطفی معلم, باورهای زیبایی‌شناسی, خودابرازی هیجانی, دانش‌آموزان ابتدایی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر عدالت‌عاطفی معلمان بر باورهای زیبایی‌شناسی و خودابرازی هیجانی دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی بود. پژوهش از نوع کمی و توصیفی–همبستگی بود که با مشارکت معلمان دوره ابتدایی شهر تهران انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته عدالت‌عاطفی معلمان و ابزارهای استاندارد باورهای زیبایی‌شناسی و خودابرازی هیجانی گردآوری شد. روایی و پایایی ابزار عدالت‌عاطفی از طریق تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، تحلیل آیتم، پایایی ترکیبی و آلفای کرونباخ بررسی شد. برای آزمون روابط متغیرها از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با رویکرد حداقل مجذورات جزئی (PLS-SEM) و نرم‌افزارهای SPSS 28 و Smart PLS 3 استفاده گردید. نتایج مدل ساختاری نشان داد عدالت‌عاطفی معلمان اثر مثبت و معناداری بر باورهای زیبایی‌شناسی (β=0.51, p<0.001) و خودابرازی هیجانی دانش‌آموزان (β=0.56, p<0.001) دارد. ضرایب تعیین نشان داد عدالت‌عاطفی به‌طور معناداری بخشی از واریانس هر دو متغیر ملاک را تبیین می‌کند و شاخص‌های برازش، مناسب بودن مدل مفهومی پژوهش را تأیید کردند. یافته‌ها بیانگر آن است که رعایت عدالت‌عاطفی توسط معلمان می‌تواند نقش مؤثری در ارتقای باورهای زیبایی‌شناسی و تقویت خودابرازی هیجانی دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی ایفا کند و توجه نظام آموزشی به این مؤلفه می‌تواند پیامدهای تربیتی مثبت به همراه داشته باشد.

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1405-03-01

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ناصری ف.، و طهماسب‌زاده شیخلار د. (1405). تأثیر عدالت‌عاطفی معلم بر باورهای زیبایی‌شناسی و خودابرازی هیجانی دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی شهر تهران. مجله شناخت، رفتار، یادگیری، 3(2)، 1-16. https://www.journalcbl.com/index.php/jcbl/article/view/367

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