Developing a Localized Organizational Excellence Model Based on EFQM for Preschool Education in Shiraz

Authors

Keywords:

Organizational Excellence, Preschool Education, EFQM Model, Localized Model, Educational Management

Abstract

This study aimed to design and validate a localized organizational excellence model based on the EFQM 2020 framework for non-governmental preschool centers in Shiraz. An exploratory sequential mixed-method design was employed; in the qualitative phase, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 21 experts and document analysis and analyzed using thematic analysis in Maxqda24, resulting in 4 dimensions, 13 components, and 105 indicators; in the quantitative phase, a 105-item researcher-developed questionnaire was administered to 97 preschool managers and instructors, and the data were analyzed using SPSS and SmartPLS with structural equation modeling. Structural equation modeling indicated that the “Results” dimension exerted the strongest influence on organizational excellence (loading = 0.956), followed by “Execution” (0.948), “Support” (0.886), and “Orientation” (0.783); one-sample t-tests revealed an overall unfavorable status of organizational excellence in Shiraz preschools; all factor loadings were significant and exceeded 0.4; the proposed model demonstrated strong validity based on comprehensibility (4.23), adaptability (4.17), generalizability (4.13), and controllability (3.76). The validated localized model provides a coherent and practical framework for enhancing management quality, educational performance, stakeholder responsiveness, and organizational sustainability in preschool institutions and offers a reliable foundation for educational policy and decision-making.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asghari, M., Fathi Vajaragh, K., Arefi, M., & Khorasani, A. B. S. (2023). Designing an Ideal Model for Policy-making in Curriculum Planning for the Education System of Iran (A Qualitative Study). Curriculum Research, 13(2), 207-230. https://journals.shirazu.ac.ir/article_7409.html

Bennett, E., Devan, H., Hale, L., & Gray, E. (2025). Evaluation of the quality and self-management-related content of websites promoting physical activity engagement after myocardial infarction or cardiac surgery: A scoping review. Heart & Lung, 69, 94-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2024.09.015

Black, S. A., & Porter, L. J. (1995). An empirical Model for total quality management. Total Quality Management, 6(2-3). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09544129550035495

Dale, B. G., Zairi, M., Van der Wiele, A., & Williams, A. R. T. (2000). Quality is dead in Europe - long live excellence - true or false? Measuring Business Excellence, 4(3), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.1108/13683040010377737

Deliou, C., & Koemtzi, M. (2021). The 2020 EFQM Model digital transformation: Νew features and Assessors' view. International Conference on Business and Economics-Hellenic Open University, https://doi.org/10.12681/icbe-hou.5300

Fonseca, L. (2022). The EFQM 2020 model. A theoretical and critical review. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 33, 1011-1038. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2021.1915121

Fonseca, L., Amaral, A., & Oliveira, J. (2021). Quality 4.0: The EFQM 2020 Model and Industry 4.0 relationships and implications. Sustainability, 13(6), 3107. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063107

Gangal, M., & Yilmaz, A. (2023). The effects of pedagogical documentation on preschool teachers' classroom management skills. Teaching and Teacher Education, 133, 104289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104289

Izard, C. (2001). Emotional intelligence or adaptive emotions. Emotion, 1(3), 249. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.249

Jamshidi Koohsari, M., Ghahramani, M., Shams Morkani, G., & Abolghasemi, M. (2020). Designing a Model for Excellence in University Systems with Emphasis on the European Quality Management Foundation (Case Study: Public Comprehensive Universities in Tehran). Bimonthly Scientific-Research Journal of a New Approach in Educational Management, 11(43), 167-202. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/437541/

Kafetzopoulos, D., & Gotzamani, K. (2019). Investigating the role of EFQM enablers in innovation performance. The TQM Journal, 31(2), 239-256. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-09-2018-0124

Karimi, M. A. (2023). Examination of Management and Educational Practices in Preschool Centers in Iran to Propose Solutions for These Centers. Sixteenth National Conference on Management and Human Sciences Research in Iran, https://civilica.com/doc/1979318/

Khalighi Nejad, S. A. (2019). Examination and Analysis of Preschool Policies in Iran. Public policy, 5(2), 25-42. https://jppolicy.ut.ac.ir/article_72271.html

Khalighi Nejad, S. A., & Pirzadi, H. (2023). Analysis of Educational Coverage Policies for Preschool Children in Multigrade Classes in Rural and Bilingual Areas: A Qualitative Descriptive Study. Curriculum Research, 13(2), 231-260. https://jcr.shirazu.ac.ir/article_7410.html

Leal Filho, W., Frankenberger, F., Salvia, A. L., Azeiteiro, U., Alves, F., Castro, P., & Avila, L. V. (2021). A framework for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in university programmes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 299, 126915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126915

Majooni, H., Ardalan, M. R., Ghanbari, S., & Afzali, A. (2021). Investigating the Relationship Between Level 5 Leadership and Structural Empowerment with Organizational Excellence of Schools Through the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment of Teachers. Applied Sociology (Research Journal of Humanities Sciences, University of Isfahan), 32(4), 97-118. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_25795.html

Martin-castilla, J., & Rodriguez-ruiz, O. (2008). EFQM model: knowledge governance and competitive advantage. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 9(1), 133-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.12.002

Marzoughi, R., Torkzadeh, J., Jabari, S., & Nourouzi, N. (2019). Designing a Curriculum Framework for Training Preschool Educators in the Education System of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Curriculum Research, 9(1), 1-29. https://jcr.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5213_031563e7d99d72a784bd78b9f2752ff9.pdf

Mehrjo, M., Mahshid, M., Nourian, M., Nakhaei, N., & Norouzi, D. (2021). Study of Patterns and Methods for Empowering Preschool Children to Combat Social Damages. Research in Curriculum Planning, 18(41), 142-162. https://journals.iau.ir/article_682167.html

Mohammadi Landi, F. (2021). Challenges and Experiences. Growth of Preschool Education, 12(3). https://www.roshdmag.ir/fa/article/26700

Nazari, F., Safaei, M., Heydari Mehr, M., & Bighdeli, Z. (2024). Examining the Impact of Preschool Education on the Psychomotor Skill Learning of Primary School Students in Zanjan Province for the Academic Year 2023-2024. Mental Health in Schools, 2(3), 46-52. https://www.jmhs.ir/article_198615.html

Nourianfar, S., Imam Jomeh, M. R., Hamidi, F., & Asareh, A. (2022). Exploring Educators' Understanding of the Developmental and Educational Characteristics of Preschool Children in Iran. Research in Curriculum Planning, 19(75), 78-94. https://journals.iau.ir/article_699105.html

Para-González, L., Jiménez-Jiménez, D., & Martínez-Lorente, Á. R. (2022). Does EFQM enhance learning and innovation? Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 33(7-8), 727-751. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2021.1890016

Rahmani, V., Rezaei Dizgah, M., & Rezaei Khalidbari, H. R. (2025). Designing a Model for Excellence in Human Capital Considering Social Responsibility and Professional Ethics in Crisis Conditions. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, 20(1), 82-90. http://ethicsjournal.ir/browse.php?a_id=3338&slc_lang=fa&sid=1&printcase=1&hbnr=1&hmb=1

Safaei, H., Mahghar, A., Abadi Ziaei, A., & Azarfar, A. (2022). A Model for Optimizing Simulation of EFQM Organizational Excellence Approaches Using System Dynamics and Genetic Algorithms in the Banking Network of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Industrial Management Outlook, 12(4), 159-198. https://doi.org/10.52547/jimp.12.4.159

Sütőová, A., Teplická, K., & Straka, M. (2022). Application of the EFQM Model in the Education Institution for Driving Improvement of Processes towards Sustainability. Sustainability, 14(13), 7711. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137711

Taraza, E., Anastasiadou, S., Papademetriou, C., & Masouras, A. (2024). Evaluation of Quality and Equality in Education Using the European Foundation for Quality Management Excellence Model-A Literature Review. Sustainability, 16(3), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16030960

Vykydal, D., Folta, M., & Nenadál, J. (2020). A study of quality assessment in higher education within the context of sustainable development: A case study from Czech Republic. Sustainability, 12(11), 4769. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114769

Downloads

Published

1405-03-01

Issue

Section

مقالات

How to Cite

Izadi, F., Alizadeh, S., & Jalili, S. (1405). Developing a Localized Organizational Excellence Model Based on EFQM for Preschool Education in Shiraz. Journal of Cognition, Behavior, Learning, 3(2), 1-20. https://www.journalcbl.com/index.php/jcbl/article/view/347

Similar Articles

1-10 of 161

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.