مقایسه طولی و عرضی وضعیت تحصیلی و ارتباط والدین با مدرسه در میان دانشآموزان آموزش حضوری و غیرحضوری دبیرستان پسرانه شهید مهدوی دوره دوم شهر کرمان
کلمات کلیدی:
عملکرد تحصیلی, ارتباط والدین با مدرسه, آموزش حضوری, آموزش غیرحضوری, دانشآموزان دوره دوم متوسطهچکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه طولی و عرضی وضعیت تحصیلی دانشآموزان و میزان ارتباط والدین با مدرسه در شرایط آموزش حضوری و غیرحضوری انجام شد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، آمیخته و مبتنی بر طرح توصیفی–پیمایشی و تحلیل محتوای کیفی بود. جامعه بخش کمی شامل 1830 دانشآموز پایههای یازدهم و دوازدهم و والدین آنان در سال تحصیلی 2022–2023 بود که نمونهها به روش در دسترس و بر اساس فرمول کوکران انتخاب شدند. در بخش کیفی، با 12 نفر از استادان و خبرگان آموزشی مصاحبه شد و دادهها با تحلیل محتوای قراردادی و نرمافزار MAXQDA تحلیل شدند. روایی کیفی با معیارهای لینکلن و گوبا و پایایی از طریق توافق درونکدگذاران بررسی شد. برای تحلیل دادههای کمی از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی، آزمون بارتلت، شاخص KMO و تحلیل واریانس استفاده شد. شاخص KMO برابر با 0.906 و آزمون بارتلت معنادار بود (χ²=2316.684، df=276، p<0.001) که کفایت دادهها برای تحلیل عاملی را تأیید کرد. تمامی بارهای عاملی استانداردشده بیشتر از 0.40 و ضرایب معناداری بیشتر از 1.96 بودند. در مقایسه طولی، عملکرد تحصیلی و ارتباط والدین در دوره غیرحضوری بهطور معناداری بالاتر از دوره حضوری بود (F=45.469، p<0.001). در مقایسه عرضی نیز تفاوت میان کلاسها از نظر عملکرد تحصیلی (F=25.432، p<0.001) و ارتباط والدین با مدرسه (F=24.719، p<0.001) معنادار بود؛ بهگونهای که افزایش سهم آموزش غیرحضوری با نتایج مطلوبتر همراه بود آموزش غیرحضوری میتواند با افزایش انعطافپذیری یادگیری و مشارکت والدین، عملکرد تحصیلی را بهبود بخشد؛ بااینحال، استفاده از الگوی آموزش ترکیبی برای حفظ تعاملات اجتماعی و بهرهگیری همزمان از مزایای آموزش حضوری و غیرحضوری توصیه میشود.
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حق نشر 1404 مجید توکلی (نویسنده); امنالله سلطانی (نویسنده مسئول); میترا کامیابی , زهرا زین الدینی میمند (نویسنده)

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